ἀφ-αιρέω

ἀφ-αιρέω

ἀφ-αιρέω (s. αἱρέω; Hom. ἀποαιρεῖσϑαι Il. 1, 230; fut. ἀφελῶ N. T. Apocal. 22, 19), wegnehmen, entziehen, von Hom. an, Od. 14, 455, bei allen Schriftstellern; Ggstz προςϑεῖναι Plat. Crat. 431 c; Phaed. 95 e u. sonst; τὰς τραπέζας Philyll. Ath. IX, 408 e; ἀφελεῖν, Ggstz παραϑεῖναι Sosip. com. ib. 378 c; Ggstz προςτιϑέναι Anaxandr. Stob. 117, 1; mit dem bloßen acc., od. τινά τι, Aesch. Eum. 340; Her. 1, 80; τινός τι, Soph. Phil. 921; Ar. Pax 553 u. sonst, obwohl das med. namentlich in der Bdtg »berauben« häufiger ist; τὶ ἔκ τινος Aesch. Eum. 422; αὐτοῖς τὸν δεσμόν, befreite sie von der Hast, Dem. 24, 122; αὐτοῖς τὸ συστρατεύειν, er erließ ihnen den Heereszug, Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 44; – absondern, trennen, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ἀπὸ πάντων Plat. Polit. 262 d. – Viel häufiger ist von Hom. an das med. (aor. ἀφειλόμην; ἀφείλατο D. C. 41, 63; ἀφῃρημένος medial Lys. 25, 28), Einem etwas entreißen, für sich, um es selbst zu haben, ihn einer Sache berauben, τινός τι, Od. 22, 219 ἐπὴν ὑμέων γε βίας ἀφελώμεϑα χαλκῷ, Iliad. 9, 335 τοῖσι μὲν ἔμπεδα κεῖται (τὰ γέρα), ἐμεῦ δ' ἀπὸ μούνου Ἀχαιῶν εἵλετο; τινὸς τέκνα, die Kinder von Einem trennen, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 29; vgl. Mem. 1, 5. 3 Hell. 3, 1, 18 u. 7; ταῦτ' ἀφαιρήσεταί τις ὑμῶν; wird er euch dies streitig machen? Dem. 19, 331; vgl. 7, 5; Pol. 3, 75. – Am gewöhnlichsten τινά τι, Il. 1, 182; Soph. Phil. 376; Her. 1, 14 u. öfter; τοὺς ἰατροὺς τὴν δόξαν Plat. Gorg. 457 b u. sonst; im perf., Legg. XII, 958 c; ἀφῄρησαι αὐτὴν, ἀφ' ὧν ἔζη Dem. 45, 70; pass. ἀφαιρεῖσϑαί τι, bes. im aor. ἀφῃρέϑη, ὑφ' ὑμῶν τὸν στέφανον Ar. Nubb. 615, u. sonst; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 12; Dem. 17, 22. – Seltener τινί τι, Od. 1, 9 Il. 1, 161; πρὸς Ἑλλάδος ψόγον, Tadel von Griechenland abwenden, Eur. Tr. 1034; Jemanden von etwas befreien, τινά τινος Luc. Hermot. 63; τί μ' ἄνδρα πολέμιον ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν; was hast du mich gehindert, ihn zu tödten? wo das μή zu merken Soph. Phil. 1275; Sp.; vgl. Andocid. 4. 27; – ἐπιβουλήν, ἐπινοίας τινός, sie hindern, vereiteln, Pol. 10, 12. 30, 5; vgl. Thuc. 4, 134; pass., gehindert werden, Eur. Hipp. 1207. – Bes. bemerke man ἀφαιρεῖσϑαί τινα εἰς ἐλευϑερίαν, Jemand in Freiheit setzen, ihn aus der Knechtschaft herausreißen, Plat. Legg. XI, 914 e; öfter bei Rednern, Aesch. 1, 62 Dem. 58, 19; πρὸς τὴν ἐλ., Luc. Merc. cond. 4; vgl. Plut. Sol. 12. – Her 5, 35 fut. med. passivisch.


http://www.zeno.org/Pape-1880.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • αἱρέω — take with the hand pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad form) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρῆσθε — αἱρέω take with the hand pres imperat mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj mp 2nd pl αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj act 2nd pl (epic) αἱρέω take with the hand… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἕλησθε — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mid 2nd pl αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mid 2nd pl αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mp 2nd pl αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἕλῃ — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mid 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 3rd sg αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mid 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mp 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 3rd sg ἕλη fem dat sg (attic… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρεῖσθε — αἱρέω take with the hand pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) αἱρέω take with the hand imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρεῖτε — αἱρέω take with the hand pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres opt act 2nd pl αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) αἱρέω take with the hand imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρῇ — αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj mp 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind mp 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρέῃ — αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) αἱρέω take with the hand pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρήσει — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 3rd sg (epic prose) αἱρέω take with the hand fut ind mid 2nd sg αἱρέω take with the hand fut ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρήσουσι — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 3rd pl (epic prose) αἱρέω take with the hand fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) αἱρέω take with the hand fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • αἱρήσουσιν — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj act 3rd pl (epic prose) αἱρέω take with the hand fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) αἱρέω take with the hand fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”